Arizona v. Evans: Expanding Exclusionary Rule Exceptions and Contracting Fourth Amendment Protection

Fourth Amendment First Principles

Terry and Fourth Amendment First Principles

Exceptions That Prove the Rule

“The exception that proves the rule...” This often-misunderstood English language idiom, at least in its “loose rhetorical sense” [1], is highly applicable to the transmission from providers infected with blood-borne pathogens to their patients (ie, the rarity of these events helps characterize and define the miniscule risk for these transmissions in the practice of modern medicine). Decades of...

Expanding knowledge of contracting muscle.

Muscle chapters in physiology textbooks tend to be short and narrowly focused; muscle has been portrayed as both genetically fixed and seemingly singular in function to produce work while shortening. However, the suite of muscle functions is extremely broad, including noise maker, thermogenic organ, isometric ‘lock’ and a power source for projectiles, in addition to driving locomotion. Likewise...

Minimal Protection of Public School Students’ Privacy Under the Fourth Amendment—How Little is Too Little?

Amendment—How Little is Too Little? NATALIA WALTERS